Operation Polo was a military operation carried out by the Indian army in 1948, to merge the princely state of Hyderabad into the newly independent Indian Union. The operation was launched in September 1948, after the government of Hyderabad, under the rule of last nizam of hyderabad the Nizam, refused to accede to the newly independent India.
The Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan, was the last ruling Nizam of Hyderabad, and had maintained his independence from British colonial rule. However, after India’s independence in 1947, the Indian government pressured the Nizam to accede to the Indian Union. The Nizam, however, refused to do so, and instead sought to maintain the independence of his state.
This led to a stand-off between the government of Hyderabad and the Indian government, which ultimately escalated into military action. The Indian army launched Operation Polo on September 13, 1948, and quickly overcame the Hyderabad state forces. The operation lasted five days, and on September 17, 1948, the Indian army entered Hyderabad city, and the Nizam was forced to surrender.
As a result of the operation, Hyderabad state was merged into the Indian Union, and the Nizam was forced to abdicate. The operation was criticized by some for its heavy-handedness and the number of civilian casualties, but it was also seen as necessary to bring stability to the region and to integrate Hyderabad into the new Indian Union.
It is also important to note that, the operation was not as violent as it is perceived, as the Indian army was able to take control of most of the state without much resistance and the Nizam’s army was not well equipped to fight against the Indian army. The operation was more of a police action and was not as intense as it is portrayed.
Operation Polo:
Operation Polo was a military operation carried out by the Indian army in 1948, to merge the princely state of Hyderabad into the newly independent Indian Union. The operation was launched in September 1948, after the government of Hyderabad, under the rule of the Nizam, refused to accede to the newly independent India.
The Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan, was the last ruling Nizam of Hyderabad, and had maintained his independence from British colonial rule. However, after India’s independence in 1947, the Indian government pressured the Nizam to accede to the Indian Union. The Nizam, however, refused to do so, and instead sought to maintain the independence of his state.
This led to a stand-off between the government of Hyderabad and the Indian government, which ultimately escalated into military action. The Indian army launched Operation Polo on September 13, 1948, and quickly overcame the Hyderabad state forces. The operation lasted five days, and on September 17, 1948, the Indian army entered Hyderabad city, and the Nizam was forced to surrender.
As a result of the operation, Hyderabad state was merged into the Indian Union, and the Nizam was forced to abdicate. The operation was criticized by some for its heavy-handedness and the number of civilian casualties, but it was also seen as necessary to bring stability to the region and to integrate Hyderabad into the new Indian Union.
It is also important to note that, the operation was not as violent as it is perceived, as the Indian army was able to take control of most of the state without much resistance and the Nizam’s army was not well equipped to fight against the Indian army. The operation was more of a police action and was not as intense as it is portrayed.