The World Wide Web, a vast and ever-expanding digital landscape, is built on a foundation of code. At the heart of this structure lies HTML, the language that defines the content and structure of web pages. This article serves as a beginner’s guide to HTML syntax, providing a fundamental understanding of how this language works and its essential components.

The Building Blocks of HTML:

HTML documents are structured using tags, which are enclosed within angle brackets (< >). Each tag represents a specific element, defining the content’s purpose and visual representation. For instance, the `

` tag represents a paragraph, while the `

` tag denotes a heading.

Elements and Attributes:

HTML elements are often accompanied by attributes, which provide additional information about the element. Attributes are written within the opening tag, separated from the element name by a space and an equals sign (=). For example, the `` tag, used for displaying images, can have attributes like `src` (specifying the image source) and `alt` (providing alternative text for accessibility).

Basic Syntax:

1. Document Structure: Every HTML document begins with a `` tag, which encompasses the entire document. Inside the `` tag, we find the `` and `` sections. The `` contains meta-information about the page, like title and character set, while the `` houses the visible content of the webpage.

2. Text Formatting: HTML offers tags for basic text formatting. The most common ones include:
* `

` for paragraphs
* `

` to `

` for headings of different levels
* `` and `` for bold text
* `` and `` for italic text
* `
` for line breaks

3. Links: Hyperlinks, the backbone of web navigation, are created using the `` tag. The `href` attribute specifies the target URL.

4. Images: Images are embedded using the `` tag, with the `src` attribute pointing to the image file.

5. Lists: HTML provides two types of lists:
* Unordered Lists: Created with the `

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